Estimated reading time: 2 minutes
You’ve filed your claim and served the defendant, and now it’s time for your day in court. What happens next? This final part of our Small Claims Court series will help you understand the hearing process, how to present your case effectively, and what to do after the judgment.
Step 1: The Court Hearing
On your hearing date, arrive early, dressed professionally, and with all necessary documents. The judge will hear both sides before making a decision. Here’s what to expect:
- Introduction of the Case: The judge will confirm the parties involved and the nature of the dispute.
- Presentation of Evidence: As the claimant, you’ll present your case first. Be clear and concise, and focus on key facts. Submit any relevant documents, receipts, or communication as evidence.
- Defendant’s Response: The defendant will have a chance to present their side, including any counterarguments or evidence.
- Judge’s Questions The judge may ask both parties clarifying questions to fully understand the dispute.
Step 2: Presenting Your Case Effectively
- Stick to the facts: Avoid emotions or unnecessary details. Keep your argument logical and based on evidence.
- Be Respectful and Professional: Address the judge as “Your Honour” and remain polite to the defendant.
- Use a Timeline: If the case involves multiple events, explain them in a clear chronological order.
Step 3: The Judge’s Decision
After hearing both sides, the judge may:
- Make an immediate ruling.
- Take time to review the evidence before delivering a verdict later.
- Suggest mediation or settlement if both parties are open to negotiation. If you win, the judge will issue a judgment in your favor, ordering the defendant to pay the amount claimed.
Step 4: Enforcing the Judgment
Winning the case doesn’t automatically mean you’ll receive the money owed. If the defendant doesn’t pay voluntarily, you may need to take further steps, such as:
- Garnishing wages: deducting the owed amount from the defendant’s salary.
- Seizing assets: claiming property to cover the debt.
- Court enforcement: Seeking assistance from the court to compel payment.
Final Thoughts
The Small Claims Court provides an accessible way to settle disputes fairly and affordably. By preparing well, presenting your case clearly, and understanding enforcement options, you increase your chances of success.
For legal assistance, contact a lawyer today.

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